- Swivel castor
- A castor that rotates a full 360° around its swivel bearing, so the equipment can be steered.
- Fixed (rigid) castor
- A castor whose wheel runs in one direction only. Paired with swivel castors, it keeps long loads tracking straight.
- Top plate
- The flat mounting plate that bolts or screws to the equipment, specified by its length, width and hole centres.
- Bolt hole fitting
- A single central hole for a bolt or threaded stem, used on tube frames, furniture and anywhere without room for a plate.
- Hole centres
- The distance between the centres of the fixing holes, measured along the length and across the width of a top plate.
- Overall height
- The distance from the floor to the fixing surface of the castor. It decides the finished height of your equipment.
- Swivel radius
- The horizontal distance from the swivel axis to the furthest edge of the wheel: the clearance a castor needs to turn freely.
- Offset
- The horizontal distance between the swivel axis and the wheel axle. It makes a swivel castor trail behind and follow the direction of travel.
- Load capacity
- The maximum load one castor is rated to carry, under the conditions of the standard it was tested to.
- Tread
- The outer running surface of the wheel. Its material and hardness decide grip, noise, floor protection and rolling effort.
- Shore A
- The hardness scale for rubber and elastomer treads. Higher numbers are harder: easier to roll, less cushioning.
- Total-lock brake
- A brake that locks both the wheel and the swivel, so the castor can neither roll nor rotate.
- Directional lock
- A lock that holds a swivel castor in the straight-ahead position, then releases it again for steering.
- Super-elastic tyre
- A thick solid rubber tyre on a metal centre. It cushions heavy loads over uneven floors without the risk of punctures.